Historical Significance of Raigad Fort

Originally known as Rairi, the fort was captured by Shivaji Maharaj from the Adilshahi Sultanate in 1656. He renamed it Raigad, meaning "King’s Fort", and declared it the capital of his Swarajya (self-ruled kingdom).

1. In 1674, Shivaji Maharaj was coronated as Chhatrapati at Raigad Fort.
2. The fort housed his court, palace, treasury, and various military and administrative structures.
3. After Shivaji’s death, his son Sambhaji was crowned here.

Raigad thus became the political and spiritual center of the Maratha Empire.

Geographical Information

Located in the Sahyadri mountain range, Raigad Fort stands about 2,700 feet above sea level and is surrounded by steep cliffs on all sides. It lies in the Raigad district of Maharashtra, near Mahad.

FeatureDetailsElevation~2700 feetLocationMahad, Raigad DistrictEntry PointMahadarwaja (Main Gate)Nearest CityMahad (25 km away)Climb Time1.5 to 2 hours on footRopeway AvailableYes (Raigad Ropeway)

Key Attractions on Raigad Fort

1. Shivaji Maharaj’s Palace

Now in ruins, the palace still speaks volumes of its former grandeur and royal architecture. It was made mostly of wood and had multiple rooms for different purposes.

2. Durbar Hall (Royal Court)

This is where Shivaji Maharaj held meetings with his ministers and took crucial decisions about his kingdom. A life-size statue of the king is placed on the throne today.

3. Jagadishwar Temple

This is a Shiva temple located near the palace. Behind it lies the samadhi (tomb) of Shivaji Maharaj.

4. Hirakani Bastion (Buruj)

Named after a brave woman, Hirakani, who climbed down the fort cliff to return to her child at night, this bastion is a symbol of courage and motherhood.

5. Marketplace

Raigad had a planned market street with shops built in a systematic manner. The layout remains visible today.

Trekking Experience

Raigad Fort is a popular destination for trekkers and history lovers. There are around 1500 stone steps leading to the top. For those who prefer convenience, a ropeway (cable car) is available that reaches the top in 5–7 minutes.

Trekking Essentials:

• Good grip trekking shoes
• Water bottle
• Cap and sunscreen (summer)
• Raincoat or poncho (monsoon)
• Basic first aid kit

How to Reach Raigad Fort

By Road:

From Pune or Mumbai, travel to Mahad, then head towards Pachad village (Raigad base).

By Train:

Nearest railway stations are Mangaon and Veer. From there, local transport is available to reach the base.

By Ropeway:

Raigad Ropeway is available from the base and is ideal for senior citizens or children.

Cultural and Modern-Day Importance

Even today, Raigad Fort is a place of great pride for the people of Maharashtra. Events like Shiv Jayanti and Coronation Day (Rajyabhishek Din) are celebrated with great enthusiasm. Schools, organizations, and Shivaji followers frequently visit the fort to pay homage.

The Maharashtra government and ASI (Archaeological Survey of India) have undertaken various restoration and conservation efforts to preserve the heritage of the fort.

Raigad Fort is more than a trekking destination or a historical site—it's a living symbol of freedom, valor, and leadership. The vision and legacy of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj continue to inspire generations. Visiting Raigad is a journey not just through history but also through the soul of Maharashtra.​